The rallying cry “No woman left behind” signifies our unwavering dedication to ensuring that every woman, regardless of her background, economic status, or access to healthcare, receives the essential support, resources, and information needed for ovarian cancer prevention, detection, treatment, and survivorship.
Many of you may ask, what is ovarian cancer? Ovarian cancer originates in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for egg production, and can metastasize to other body parts if not detected and treated promptly.
Its symptoms, such as abdominal bloating, pelvic or abdominal discomfort, changes in appetite, frequent urination, and altered bowel habits, are often nonspecific.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans, and blood tests like CA-125 levels, with a biopsy sometimes necessary for confirmation.
Genetic testing is available for patients with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, and it influences the available treatment choices.
Based on its spread, the disease is categorized into stages I to IV, aiding doctors in devising an effective treatment plan.
Treatment options are determined by the cancer’s stage, type, and overall health. They include surgery to excise the tumour and affected tissues, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and, in some cases, radiation therapy.
Symptom management, encompassing medication, nutritional support, pain relief, and counselling, is integral to the treatment process.
Patients may have opportunities to enrol in clinical trials, exploring innovative treatments and combinations.
Emotional support through family, friends, healthcare providers, support groups, and counselling is crucial in coping with the diagnosis.
Post-treatment, regular follow-ups, including physical exams, imaging, and blood tests, are vital for monitoring recurrence or complications. Various organizations offer information, advocacy, and support for ovarian cancer patients and their loved ones.
As healthcare professionals, we must uphold the spirit of “No Woman Left Behind” by empowering our patients throughout their cancer journey, providing comprehensive care, and advocating for their needs and well-being.
By Khadija Warfa, Consultant Obstetrician Gynaecologist & Gynaecologic Oncologist at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi
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