Somalia has expelled Ethiopian Ambassador Mukhtar Mohamed and closed two consulates—in Hargeisa (Somaliland) and Garowe (Puntland)—in response to a disputed port deal with the breakaway region of Somaliland.

The move comes amid simmering anger over Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland to lease a 20km coastline for military and commercial purposes.

Somalia accuses Ethiopia of “bluntly interfering” in its internal affairs and violating its sovereignty by negotiating with Somaliland, which it considers a breakaway territory.

The dispute raises concerns about further destabilization in the Horn of Africa region.

“Somalia stands firm on its sovereignty!” said Somalia’s state minister for foreign affairs, Ali Omar.

Background

  • In January 2024, Ethiopia signed a memorandum of understanding with Somaliland to lease the coastline around the port of Berbera for 50 years.
  • Somalia claims Somaliland as part of its territory and considers the deal a threat to its sovereignty.
  • Ethiopia, a landlocked nation, seeks access to the sea for trade and military purposes.

Kenya, Ethiopia Discuss Sea Access Amidst Regional Tensions


 

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