Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the continent’s largest dam, has begun generating electricity, marking a major milestone in the country’s energy development strategy.
Located on the Blue Nile, the dam stretches 1,800 meters wide and stands 175 meters high. It is capable of holding back up to 74 billion cubic meters of water, forming a reservoir that covers an area larger than the city of London.
Expanding National Grid Capacity
Since early 2022, GERD has been producing renewable hydroelectric power. Once fully operational, the dam is expected to more than double Ethiopia’s current electricity generation capacity.
“This project is a testament to our determination to harness Ethiopia’s resources for the benefit of our citizens and the region,” Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said.
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam stands complete!
A testament to Ethiopia’s resolve and a beacon for Africa’s future. pic.twitter.com/RV6SMmoLMv
— Abiy Ahmed Ali 🇪🇹 (@AbiyAhmedAli) September 9, 2025
Addressing Energy Poverty
According to government estimates, nearly half of Ethiopia’s population lacks reliable access to electricity. Many households continue to rely on biomass and fossil fuels such as wood, coal, and gas for cooking and lighting.
Strategic Infrastructure for Regional Growth
The dam is a cornerstone of Ethiopia’s long-term infrastructure and industrialisation plans. Its output is expected to support manufacturing, agriculture, and digital connectivity, while also positioning Ethiopia as a regional power exporter.
