The construction industry is one of the most dangerous sectors for workplace injuries and fatalities.
While there are robust health and safety regulations in the UK, failures still frequently occur on construction sites leading to incidents and accidents. Some of the most common problem areas include:
Falls from Height
Working at height is extremely hazardous on construction sites. Falls, whether from ladders, scaffolding or through fragile materials, are one of the biggest causes of serious and fatal injuries.
Failures such as lack of edge protection, improper use of ladders and unsafe scaffolding are too often seen. Strong enforcement of safe working at height practices is essential, along with the use of fall protection PPE equipment.
Moving Machinery and Site Transport
Construction sites are busy places with the movement of machinery and transport like excavators, dump trucks and delivery vehicles.
Failures to properly separate pedestrians from moving machinery and establish clear traffic routes contribute to struck-by incidents and people being run over or backed into.
Mandatory training, designated walkways and better traffic management would reduce risks.
Moving and Falling Objects
Construction sites are full of hoists, cranes and people working at height handling heavy materials.
Failures can occur when objects are not secured properly or people are struck by falling materials.
Hard hats and other essential PPE provide some protection but better loading/unloading practices, containment of materials and exclusion zones are needed.
Hazardous Substances
Many toxic substances like asbestos, cement, paints and solvents are used on construction sites.
Failures to properly label containers, provide adequate ventilation, enforce the use of PPE and train workers on safe chemical handling lead to chemical burns, breathing issues and serious illnesses.
Proper oversight and monitoring of substances is critical.
Confined Spaces
Construction often involves working in confined spaces like trenches, storage tanks and manholes where hazards including toxic fumes, fire, explosions and lack of oxygen can arise.
Failures to test atmospheres, provide ventilation and ensure proper emergency procedures are in place can put workers’ lives at risk. Following established confined space codes of practice is vital.
Electricity
Construction sites contain electrical tools and equipment that can pose electrocution risks. Failures can include damaged extension cords, lack of Residual Current Devices, water near power sources and improper electrical installations. Regular electrical safety inspections and testing are essential.
Unsafe Structures
Collapses of scaffolds, formwork or partially completed structures kill and injure many construction workers – there were 67 incidents recorded in 2022, but thankfully, no fatalities. Failures are often traced back to poor design, use of substandard materials and inadequate structural inspections.
Ensuring structures are properly designed, constructed and inspected reduces dangers.
Recognising and addressing these common trouble areas where health and safety practices often fall short, contractors and site managers can significantly improve worker safety and avoid needless injuries and deaths.
Construction will always carry some inherent risks, but many hazards can be mitigated with proper oversight, training and a site culture that makes health and safety a top priority.
Occupational Safety and Health: An Investment for a Rich Future
